Poverty Essays (972 words) - Poverty, Socioeconomics,

Poverty? How many people actually know the meaning of this word? However, I think is it possible to understand the meaning of poverty even if you have never suffered from it. Poverty is defined as the state of being poor or having the lack of providing material needs or comforts. Living in the United States, many of us do not think about poverty too much. Most people in the United States are above poverty level. They do not think about the less fortunate of America. On the other hand, ?more U.S. children live in poverty than in any other developed country (Parrillo 155). I think poverty is blamed either on the individual or the system. Several aspects such as intelligence, family life, and the system of capitalism are the author?s examples as to why poverty exists in the U.S. In addition, he explains methods the government is using to eliminate poverty in the United States. First, intelligence is marked as one of the factors of poverty because people tend to blame the actual person for their poor quality. For example, Richard Herrnstein, who ?argued that the poor have a lower intellectual capability than the non-poor, and that they marry other people of low intelligence, thus producing children of low intellectual capacity (Parrillo 157).? The fact is poverty does seem to be an inherited trait and that?s why people tend to think of the poor as lacking the knowledge to qualify and obtain a well paying job. For this reason, people of poor financial conditions receive fewer opportunities in the work force. In addition, families with parents that have a lack of education will impact the children?s education. For example, they are ?given little academic encouragement or assistance at home, and encountering the low expectations from their teachers that intensify their own low achievement (Parrillo 169)?. This results in the youth becoming unqualified for most decent paying jobs and just repeating the cycle of poverty. Next, family life, like intelligence, places blame of poverty on the individual. It has been consistently found that family instability is more common among the poor than in any other economic class. For example, ?marriages and pregnancies occur at an earlier age, divorces and desertions happen at a higher rate; and incidents of family disputes and violence are more frequent (Parrillo 168)?. In addition, family structure is important for developing stability for a child. It is also a factor in the way a child will themselves feel about the institution of marriage. Likewise, children from poor households are more likely to develop bad attitudes towards family life. Because there is a lack of support in poor families, individuals raised in these families are prone to failure. In addition, the system of capitalism is one of the aspects that place the blame on society for the continuation of poverty. For example, ?socialist, Michael Harrington argued the inadequate programs and misdirected priorities hampered efforts to solve this far from intractable problem (Parrillo 182).? Because the poor have no positive influence in society and lack political support, they have no way to break the ongoing cycle of poverty. As a final point, the United States government has many plans to help end poverty. The key program is through welfare. The welfare program is where money is given to applicable recipients whose household resources are below the mandated limits. This is to help them get back on the right path. The Food Stamp program is where stamps are presented to be used on food goods only. This can help ease cash flow troubles and allow people to save their money. The program Temporary Assistance for Needy Families was created in 1996 by the Welfare Reform Law. They provide assistance to needy families and also help with job opportunities. Another program is Supplemental Security Income, affiliated with the Social Security Program. The program is for the elderly, blind, or disabled people with little or no income. They offer money for food, clothes, and shelter to those that qualify. I agree with the functionalist perspective because it views society as a system. First, regarding the technology gap facing the poor and minorities, a functionalist perspective covers this issue based on the society?s agreement due to

The Difference Between a Cation and an Anion

The Difference Between a Cation and an Anion Cations and anions are both ions. The difference between a cation and an anion is the net electrical charge of the ion. Ions are atoms or molecules which have gained or lost one or more valence electrons, giving the ion a net positive or negative charge. If the chemical species has more protons than electrons, it carries a net positive charge. If there are more electrons than protons, the species has a negative charge. The number of neutrons determines the isotope of an element  but does not affect the electrical charge. Cation Versus Anion Cations are ions with a net positive charge. Cation Examples: Silver: AgHydronium: H3OAmmonium: NH4 Anions are ions with a net negative charge. Anion Examples: Hydroxide anion: OH-Oxide anion: O2-Sulfate anion: SO42- Because they have opposite electrical charges, cations and anions are attracted to each other. Cations repel other cations and anions repel other anions. Predicting Cations and Anions Sometimes, you can predict whether an atom will form a cation or an anion based on its position on the periodic table. Alkali metals and alkaline earth metals always  form cations. Halogens always form anions. Most other nonmetals typically form anions (e.g. oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur), while most metals form cations (e.g. iron, gold, mercury). Writing Chemical Formulas When writing the formula of a compound, the cation is listed before the anion. For example, in NaCl, the sodium atom acts as the cation, while the chlorine atom acts as the anion. When writing cation or anion symbols, the element symbol(s) is listed first. The charge is written as a superscript following the chemical formula.

ANDERSEN HOLDINGS PRIVATE HEALTHCARE1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

ANDERSEN HOLDINGS PRIVATE HEALTHCARE1 - Essay Example The healthcare services that the company provides are delivered in an integrated framework which in instrumental in reaching the company to various market segments. Concept of Marketing for Andersen Holdings Private Healthcare Prior to the analysis of the options available for Anderson Healthcare as well as the possible marketing strategies it is important to review the basic concepts of marketing and selling in brief. The marketing for the company would mean a focus towards the target customers that the company caters to (Peppers and Rogers, 2004, pp. 78-84). The business processes are structured in such a way that the benefits of the patients would be the main focus for the business managers. Since the company operates in the healthcare sector, the specific groups of patients with different problems would be the target market for the Anderson. Hence for achieving customer satisfaction, Anderson would try to meet their specific needs. This marketing strategy would help Anderson in t he achievement of the desired goals and would provide a competitive advantage amidst a very intense competition. This concept of marketing is different from that of the selling concept, which is more inclined towards the mass market and aims at the profitability through increases in the sales volume. Customer satisfaction and brand loyalty is a less important part of selling as distinguished from marketing concept. Marketing as a function In order to develop a sustainable brand the companies need to nurture the marketing function from the inception of the company. A serious marketing function in a company would engage into thorough market research and develop the product as per the needs of the potential customers. The company also needs to spend enough on the marketing communications to make an awareness of the brand to the customers. Thus the seven P’s of services marketing like Product, Place, Promotion, Price, Physical Evidence, People and Process are the areas where the companies should work on. For Anderson, it is also important to spend enough on the marketing aspect to ensure the strengthening of the brand equity of this healthcare service provider. Segmentation Target markets Anderson reaches to each of the target customer groups mainly based on the geographical segmentation strategy. The major markets where the brand has noticeable presence are Europe and Asia. The countries at where the company has medical centres include UK, Austria, Germany and Switzerland. United Arab Emirates is also one of the major target markets of the healthcare company. In the eastern part of the globe the company has presence in China, Indonesia, Philippines, Sri Lanka, India, Pakistan, Myanmar, Singapore as well as Australia. The recent venture of the company has been the Baltic countries and the Russian markets (Boone and Kurtz, 2010, p. 453). Market Segments The company focuses on the different specialised